Reports behind the sections · Training guide
Dissolution Profile Comparison
Compare the dissolution profiles of a test and a reference batch with the f2 similarity factor, for a change, an additional strength or a BCS-based biowaiver.
Open the tool at https://app.cmcfy.com/app/dissolution-comparison.html. This guide is also online at https://cmcfy.com/guides/dissolution-comparison.html
1. What this module does
You enter the 12 individual results of each batch at each time point in each medium. The tool calculates the means and CVs, applies the rule that both batches at 85% or more in 15 minutes are similar, checks whether f2 can be used and calculates it over the right time points.
For a BCS biowaiver it checks the ICH M9 conditions for class I and class III substances.
What you get
- A Word or PDF report: Dissolution profile comparison, with a profile chart for each medium.
2. Before you start
Have these ready. You can still start with the example data and replace it piece by piece.
- Test and reference batches and the test conditions.
- Individual results (12 units) at each time point in each medium.
- For a biowaiver: the BCS class and the excipient comparison.
3. Step by step with the example
Open the tool at app.cmcfy.com/app/dissolution-comparison.html. The example is loaded when the page opens, so every panel already has realistic data. Follow the steps to see how it works, then replace the example with your own data.
Describe the comparison
Choose the purpose, enter the batches and the test conditions. For a BCS biowaiver, choose the class.

Enter the profiles
One row per medium and time point, with the 12 results of each batch separated by ";".
Read the result
The headline gives the conclusion: "Similar in all 3 media". The note gives f2 or the rapid-dissolution rule for each medium.

Profiles and f2. Resolve alerts and download
f2 below 50 is critical. Fewer than 12 units, fewer than three points, CVs above the limits and missing biowaiver conditions are flagged. Then preview and download.

4. Field reference
Every input in the tool, panel by panel. Tables accept rows pasted straight from Excel, comma-separated text, or a loaded file; check the columns after loading a file. Fields marked “when it applies” appear only for the choices that need them.
1 · Comparison
| Field | What to enter |
|---|---|
| Product | Type it in. |
| Regulations | Choose one: US: FDA guidance; EU: EMA bioequivalence guideline; Both US and EU. |
| Purpose | Choose one: Support a post-approval change; Biowaiver for an additional strength; BCS-based biowaiver (ICH M9); Development comparison. |
| Report number | Type it in. |
| Test batch | Type it in. |
| Reference batch | Type it in. |
| Apparatus, speed, volume and temperature | Type it in. |
| BCS class of the drug substance when it applies | Choose one: Class I (high solubility, high permeability); Class III (high solubility, low permeability); Class II or IV (not eligible). |
| Excipient differences between test and reference when it applies | Type or paste text. |
2 · Profiles
One row per medium and time point, with the 12 individual results (% dissolved) of each batch separated by ";".
| Field | What to enter |
|---|---|
| Dissolution results | Use the same time points for both batches. Zero is not entered. A table. Columns: Medium | Time (min) | Reference units (%) | Test units (%). Paste rows from Excel, type comma-separated rows, or press Load file (Excel, CSV, Word, PDF or a scan). |
| QC dissolution specification | Type it in. |
5. Checks and alerts
Calculations and pass/fail outcomes always come from fixed rules, never from AI. The tool checks:
- f2 over the points up to the first at which either batch reaches 85%.
- CV ≤ 20% at points up to 10 minutes and ≤ 10% after; 12 units; at least three points.
- ICH M9: class I ≥85% in 30 min, class III ≥85% in 15 min, pH 1.2, 4.5 and 6.8, excipients assessed.
How to resolve alerts
- Critical alerts block the download and must be fixed in the data. A failing result can instead be linked to an investigation: type the investigation reference and outcome and press Record.
- Major alerts block the download until you fix them or type a justification and press Accept justification.
- Minor alerts do not block anything. They are listed in the documents so the reviewer sees them.
- Some alerts have an Apply fix button that makes the change for you. Reopen undoes a justification.
Narratives
This module writes: Discussion and conclusion. Each narrative is written by fixed rules from your data. You can edit it in the box. Rewrite with AI (where your plan includes AI) rewrites it in regulatory style; every number in the text is checked against your data, and a number that does not match is flagged under the box and blocks the download until you correct it. Reset to rule-based text brings back the original.
6. Preview, gap review and download
- Press Preview next to a section, or Preview and download all. The document opens in a preview window, exactly as the Word file will read.
- The left side lists the review, run on your device: gaps in the data (missing values, open alerts), gaps in the report (missing content the guidance expects, placeholders such as [site] or TBD left in the text) and, if you load the approved protocol under Compare with the protocol, differences from the protocol (requirements, criteria, batches or time points it plans that the report does not show).
- Click a finding to jump to the place in the preview. Fix it in the tool, then preview again.
- Optional AI review: a second read for contradictions, claims without data and vague wording. The report text is sent to Claude only when you press it, and only where your plan includes AI. Check every AI finding; AI can be wrong.
- Press Download Word (.docx) or Download PDF. With several documents open, All as Word (.zip) and All as PDF (.zip) download the set. The download buttons stay disabled while a blocking alert is open; the preview still works.
Documents this module produces
| Section | Document |
|---|---|
| 3.2.P.2.2 | Dissolution profile comparison report |
Use Save project to keep your work as a file on your computer, and Open project to continue later. Start blank clears every field; Load example brings the example back. Nothing is stored on CMCfy servers.
7. US and EU submissions
US follows SUPAC-IR Appendix B and the FDA dissolution guidance. EU follows Appendix I of the EMA bioequivalence guideline and its Q&A on f2. Both follow ICH M9 for BCS biowaivers.
8. Working with other modules
- Development data go in the Development Studio.
- For the change itself, see the Post-approval Change Classifier module.
9. Common pitfalls
- Including several points after 85% dissolution, which inflates f2.
- Using f2 when the CV is too high.
10. Practice exercises
Each exercise starts from the example (press Load example to reset). We run these on every update of this guide, so the result you see should match.
Ask for a biowaiver for a class II substance
Set the purpose to BCS-based biowaiver and the class to Class II or IV.
Expected resultA critical alert says class II or IV substances are not eligible.